CAMP |
LOCATION |
TYPE |
OPERATION
DATES |
CLOSURE |
NOW |
| AUSCHWITZ-
BIRKENAU |
Poland |
Annihilation;
Forced Labor |
April
1940 - January 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Camp
preserved; Museum |
| BELZEC |
Poland |
Annihilation |
March
1942 - June 1943 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Monument |
| BERGEN-BELSEN |
Germany |
Holding
Center |
April
1943 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by UK |
Graveyard |
| BUCHENWALD |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
July
1937 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USA |
Camp
preserved; Museum |
| CHELMNO |
Poland |
Annihilation |
December
1941 - April 1943; April 1944 - January 1945 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Monument |
| DACHAU |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
March
1933 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USA |
Camp
preserved; Museum |
| DORA
/ MITTELBAU |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
September
1943 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USA |
Memorial
Sculpture Plaza |
| FLOSSENBÜRG |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
May
1938 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USA |
Buildings;
Monument |
| GROSS-ROSEN |
Poland |
Forced
Labor |
August
1940 - February 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Camp
Preserved; Museum |
| JANOWSKA |
Ukraine |
Forced
Labor; Annihilation |
September
1941 - November 1943 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Not
Maintained |
| KAISERWALD |
Latvia |
Forced
Labor |
March
1943 - September 1944 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Not
Maintained |
| MAJDANEK |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July
1941 - July 1944 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Camp
Preserved; Monument |
| MAUTHAUSEN |
Austria |
Forced
Labor |
August
1938 - May 1945 |
Liberated
by USA |
Buildings;
Monument |
| NATZWEILER
/ STRUTHOF |
France |
Forced
Labor |
May
1941 - September 1944 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Camp
Preserved |
| NEUENGAMME |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
June
1940 - May 1945 |
Liberated
by UK |
Used
as Prison; Monument |
| ORANIENBURG |
Germany |
Holding
Center |
March
1933 - March 1935 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Not
Maintained |
| PLASZOW
(Krakow -Plaszow) |
Poland |
Forced
Labor |
December
1942 - January 1945 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Monument |
| RAVENSBRÜCK |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
May
1939 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Buildings;
Monument |
| SACHSENHAUSEN |
Germany |
Forced
Labor |
July
1936 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Museum;
Buildings |
| SOBIBOR |
Poland |
Annihilation |
May
1942 - October 1943 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Monument |
| STUTTHOF |
Poland |
Forced
Labor |
September
1939 - May 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Buildings;
Museum |
| TEREZIN,
THERESIENSTADT |
Czech
Republic |
Holding
Center; Transit Ghetto |
November
1941 - May 1945 |
Liberated
by USSR |
Buildings;
Monument |
| TREBLINKA |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July
1942 - November 1943 |
Liquidated
by Germans |
Monument |
| WESTERBORK |
Netherlands |
Transit
Camp |
October
1939 - April 1945 |
Liberated
by Canada |
Monument |
